Are weather radios worth it

Are these worth $120 extra? The LXT600BBX6 comes complete with 6 radios, 6 rechargeable battery packs, 1 six-slot desktop charger, and 6 concealed headsets for customer-friendly communication. CUSTOM - Program your radio to receive weather alerts from up to 23 different counties and be alerted only when those specific counties are threatened. Unlike regular radios that focus on broadcasting music, news, and other entertainment content, a weather radio’s primary function is to keep you informed about weather conditions, alerts, and warnings. One of the primary functions of NOAA Weather Radio is to provide severe weather warnings. See all Emergency Radios. During hazardous weather eventsfrequent short-term updates are Oct 2, 2023 · 11. It’s quite easy to use and does a fine job tuning in local stations including NOAA weather radio (you can chose from a selection of all seven frequencies). 62x15x103mm. Sep 11, 2011 · Self-powered AM/FM NOAA weather radios. Hazards and Safety Information Severe Weather Warnings. The BTECH DMR-6X2 Dual-band DMR HT is another alternative worth considering. Listen to live NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts from our network of local streams. Jan 7, 2024 · Overall, the Midland WR400 is a reliable and feature-packed weather radio worth investing in if you want to stay informed and prepared during severe weather conditions. I live in a city where FM multi path is a problem due to the tall buildings downtown. Jun 22, 2008 · Jun 22, 2008. Feb 26, 2024 · Midland ER310 Emergency Crank Weather Radio. The automatic alert system informs you about your area’s weather and civil emergency threats. Use the tuning option below, or choose Listen from a station in the list. Vanessa Davison - September 23, 2023 Mar 6, 2016 · The reality is that while they may seem old fashioned, weather radios are still an important tool that — when used properly — may save you or your family’s live in the event of severe weather. View at Rocky Talkie. Sony ICF-SW7600GR AM/FM shortwave Radio. Vondior AM/FM battery-operated portable pocket radio. scannerpro Member. They have an R-200 that is a different form factor, and more expensive. This station issues alerts for Bosque, Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Erath, Hill, Hood, Johnson, Parker, Somervell, Tarrant and Wise counties, and others when warnings for the counties listed also include portions of other surrounding areas. 5″ H. NOAA Weather Radio Live Streams. Jun 20, 2022 · RunningSnail Emergency Weather Radio. They will only broadcast on seven certain frequencies, in increments of . 99. Program Schedule Will Be Modified During Severe Weather. Feed Notes. Joined Mar 5, 2006 Messages 36 Sep 25, 2020 · In 2020, Ambient Weather has upgraded the best-selling WS-2902A. 1. In my experience, HD is worth it. Therefore, I'm looking for a radio where I can turn off all loud sirens completely. Established in 1959, Midland Radio Corporation has been at the forefront of two-way radio and weather radio technology. The WS-2902B update added additional sensor support, and now the WS-2902C has a new, user-friendly layout on the display console, which makes the wind information easier to read. Power draw ~52mA @ 3V (headphones), ~60mA @ 3V (speaker) Cheapest, thinnest and lightest radio, but slightly wider and longer than the Retekess. · RunningSnail Emergency Hand Crank. Sponsored Sponsored Ad. The seller of top 1 product has received honest feedback from 1,519 consumers with an average rating of 4. Program it to go off for only your county, and de-select products for which you do not want to hear an audible alert. Check Price. XHDATA D-328 – Best Budget. Stay informed with this emergency radio that delivers weather, fire, landslide and child abduction emergency (Amber Alert) warnings. Sep 10, 2023 · NOAA Weather Radio truly serves as a lifeline of information, ensuring that communities are well informed and prepared for any situation. Photo: Jacob Wolfe. · Kaito KA340 Weather Alert Radio. SiriusXM offers state-of-the-art technology that gives you access to radio channels pretty much anywhere in: The continental US; The coastal regions; Canada; Mexico; You can learn more about how the satellite radio system works and see a coverage map here. $24. Here are the NOAA weather radios that I recommend: Midland WR100B This is a great basic weather radio which sits quietly in the corner until bad weather threatens. Mar 24, 2011 · How many times am I going to say weather radio in this diary? I'm going to say weather radio #donaldtrump #joebiden #community #election2024 #ukraine #media Apr 12, 2012 · Product Description. The Eton FR160 ($30-40 US) The Eton FR160 is a durable, portable hand-crank and solar powered AM/FM Weather Band radio. Deluxe NOAA Emergency Weather Alert Radio. With multiple backup power sources, seven NOAA weather channels & reports, 19 random preset stations, and a flashlight – the Sangean MMR-88 has you covered during those unexpected situations. Like a “smoke detector for storms”, this Public Alert-certified life-saving device is perfect for homes, schools, and businesses. · Eton American Red Cross FRX3+. 6-2. · FosPower Emergency Solar Hand Crank. Best Weather Radio -Ultimate Buying Guide. It may not be as simple as just turning it on and finding a “channel” like on a CB radio. The radios tend to be deaf, have very poor resolution for frequency and so on,. 1-2. - The Specific Area Message Encoding automatically locks on to your county’s NOAA weather radio signal requiring minimal programming from the user. Our Thoughts: This versatile and reliable radio can receive emergency weather forecasts from NOAA and AM/FM stations. Oct 26, 2021 · The NOAA Weather Radio SilvaBRYSON is a versatile and reliable device that has quickly become a must-have for me. Please check the list of known outages/degraded service shown below and the special notices before reporting an outage. Our midland radio was around $30. 450, 162. These days, mobile phones can be expensive and are full of all Jan 20, 2024 · This article will examine some of the best-chosen weather radios for homes with battery backups. EOM, or end of message is used to tell the receivers to mute their audio and go into standby mode. The cellular network is more brittle than you know, especially in the face of a cyberattack which we have not seen the full extent of, and we won't until it's too late. 0: This is the average reading you can achieve. 5K+ bought in past month. My plan was to sail over to Europe in a few years but that's a lot of money for a weather report. Explore the benefits, drawbacks, and user experiences in this comprehensive guide. The General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) is a North American land-mobile FM UHF radio service designed for short-distance two-way communication. There are many unbranded solar-powered emergency radios on eBay. Galaxy DX-979 AM/SSB CB Radio. Department of Commerce. Apr 9, 2020 · There are better choices. 425, 162. Feb 9, 2023 · 2. SiriusXM Music for Business. HD doesn’t have that problem. WeatherBug. The WeatherX WR282R Portable NOAA Weather and AM/FM Radio is the perfect combination of an everyday essential and an emergency situation necessity. The radio features a flashlight, a reading light, and an SOS alarm. Jan 30, 2024 · This product is worth considering because it offers many features and benefits to enhance your weather monitoring experience. Press UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW until you arrive at the county you want to eliminate. 9. In addition, other natural disasters and national Aug 22, 2023 · A weather radio serves a specific purpose – to provide reliable and up-to-date weather information. Feb 3, 2020 · I just heard about the Sirius/XM weather service and looked it up. S. Weather It is amazing to have such a small and very capable radio receiver. These are allocated by the FCC to be used for this So recently, I got a new WR-400 and I want to collect some old radios, well, I wanted a WR 100 for my 3rd radio for my starter collection, but I need some information before I get one of them, Is the radio worth the money? Reecom R-1630C is the last model I purchased. weatherUSA offers an audio streaming platform for NOAA Weather Radio and we also provide links to other available streams on the Internet. I have bought a few weather radios, and I am a bit bothered that I cannot find one manufacturer that follows S. 50. $137. It is stylish and functional, making it worth having on your radar. The radios feature 36 Channels, Silent Operation, eVox for hands-free operation, and NOAA Weather Alert technology. Jun 3, 2024 · Your stock weather app might be ok for the time being, but it's always worth checking out alternative options. Sony ICF-CD543RM Kitchen Radio. · Givoust Emergency Weather Crank. Sangean D9W). ) R-1650C and R-300 have AM/FM radios, and are comparable to the Sangean. Rugged radios are designed to meet the needs of those operating in harsh environments. • 2 yr. It’s not as simple as having a radio in case things go wrong. 525, 162. Kaito KA500 5-way Powered Solar – Runner Up. As for the future of shortwave radio, it remains to be Mar 27, 2024 · Best Overall Emergency Radio: Midland ER210 E+READY Compact Emergency Crank WX Radio. 2631 Comments? Questions? Feb 17, 2023 · The DaringSnail MD090P emergency weather hand-crank radio: At a Glance. 2d 3h. With easy-to-use alerts, four charging options, a bright LCD screen, a powerful flashlight and straightforward controls, the Midland ER310 emergency Vondior 300WB, $10: 60g, 75g w/ 2xAAA. Across the U. Coastal weather runs $35 and Offshore is $60. The costs are pretty ridiculous. However, some weather radios run on more expensive C-batteries and D-batteries. This model scans through 7 available weather band channels and features super-loud alarms to alert you. Shortly after we provided the radios, the federal government saw the same need and put weather radios in every school in the nation. Firstly, the device’s size may be a little bulkier compared to some other portable weather radios. But where CBs are really worth their weight in gold is in bad weather conditions that hit fast: pounding snow/rain, fog as thick as pea soup, flooded roads, etc. In addition, other natural disasters and national Apr 20, 2021 · This feature makes having an NOAA-certified weather radio worth every penny – besides playing critical information like tornado warnings over broadcast channels (AM/FM), it also provides visual cues whenever possible by lighting up its display with Amber Alert text during emergencies. This blue radio we tested is fairly cheap (below $20), but the solar panel just doesn’t work. I always keep one in the truck as if it gets stolen who cares I can easily replace it and no frequencies are programmed unlike my ham stuff. Pretty much all of them can pick up noaa frequencies and as an added bonus, you can talk to someone else. We’re willing to pay up to $200 for the right product but are hoping it will be less. I do have an older Baygen AM/FM with solar/crank and it does OK, but it is pricy for what you get. The app has an improved hurricane tracker that offers real-time storm alerts. ago. Promising excellent reception and incredible audio performance, the Vondior mini portable radio is a radio lover’s delight. 11 bids. We’d ideally like a display with the watch/warning instead of the voice and an alarm that is loud enough to wake us up I have many radios, and this is a 4 out 5 stars for me, but the price is just to high. May 4, 2024 · 15 GMRS channels, 9 repeater channels (pre-programmed), 11 NOAA. It requires a license in United States but can be used license-free in Canada. We have researched hundreds of brands and picked the top brands of weather radios, including Midland, FosPower, Greadio, Victoper, PRUNUS. There is a lot of learning and training involved if you want to use one for an emergency. We recommend using Midland – WR120B/WR120EZ – NOAA Emergency Weather Alert Radio – SAME Localized Programming, Trilingual Display, 60+ Emergency Alerts, & Alarm Clock (WR120B – Box Packaging) as it is a high-quality product. The broadcasts originate from local National Weather Service Offices around the country and broadcast continuous weather information 24 hours a day 7 days a week. $7. 5″ W x 7″ D x 1. mute. · Sangean MMR-88. NOAA National Weather Service National Weather Service. PROS. 4,000 milliampere hour (mAh) battery chargeable via AC adapter, hand crank, or Sep 6, 2023 · Are home weather stations worth it? Find out now! Best Weather Radio -Ultimate Buying Guide Weather Radio Review 1900 Broadway, New York, NY 10023, United States Mar 2, 2023 · BEST COMPACT: Midland ER210 Emergency Compact Crank Radio. 5. Apr 28, 2014 · These radios are affordable, and are well worth the investment. Dec 3, 2023 · What are the best weather radios? Here are the top 10 weather radios for safety during storms: · Midland ER310. I can pick up radios (including NOAA weather alert stations from over 100 miles away, multiple cities). Enjoy the best internet radio experience for free. “Hash mark” lines appear, indicating the county has been deleted. Make sure the power cord is securely plugged into both the radio and the power outlet. The Galaxy DX-979 SSB CB radio is designed to fit perfectly into even the most space-constrained vehicle, with its sleek and slim profile. Then when needed the weather band radio will keep you informed of the latest NOAA alerts and local AM and FM . The EP pro is $90, and well worth it, but you give up Bluetooth (so what), weather, ham/2 meter band, sleep, radio presets, and digital tuning display. Are weather radios worth it? SiriusXM Help & Support Center. notyouagain19. BEST SHORTWAVE Aug 6, 2020 · The best weather radios alert you of inclement weather, even when the power goes out, and they’ll have preparedness extras, like flashlights and phone chargers it’s worth spending a bit I am a very casual NOAA weather radio listener and would love to own a desktop radio. 550 MHZ. 00 shipping. 5/10. Press SELECT. If you are looking for top-rated NOAA weather radio, Midland HH50 Pocket is the best choice. These are: MURS (Multi-Use Radio Service) The standard is simple – 3,2,1 3 - Turn to Channel 3 on CB, FRS, or MURS 2 - Two Minutes before and after the hour, attempt to make contact with others. ), cost will be a factor. However, the Midland ER310's Alert mode is unique. 25 MHz, which are: 162. Trusted Brand. Apr 6, 2024 · Old radios can indeed be valuable collectibles. However, it also has drawbacks, such as potential interference, the need for specialized equipment, and the decline in usage due to technological advancements. Plain old radio is worth having a receiver for, 100%. The use by NWROrg, has been specifically authorized and approved by USDOC/NOAA. Although only 7. Whether I’m enjoying the back patio, visiting the beach, catching a movie at the drive-in theater, or preparing for a hurricane, this radio has proven its worth in every situation. Press the RIGHT ARROW. County comms is a great place to shop for pretty odds and ends. Sep 14, 2021 · Tescun PL880 Portable Digital shortwave Radio – Editor’s Pick. Sometimes, the power cord can become loose or disconnected, resulting in no power supply to the radio. I have severe thunderstorm off and all watches off. 2-year Warranty on the radios and 90-day Warranty on the Headsets. Display should say MULTIPLE. 0: This reading is simply a no-no because it shows the extreme SWR level that can completely devastate your radio system from inside. Typical: $39. Feb 14, 2024 · 4. The best shortwave radio is the Tescun PL880. , survivalists, parents, etc. Runner-Up Emergency Radio: C. Worst sounding radio, but it’s not awful - quality is quite acceptable, just not as good as the others. WR210 Desktop Weather Radio. That, and their short antenna, dont make for very long distance. Nearly uninterrupted radio signal wherever you go in the continental US? Yes, please. Jan 11, 2024 · Midland ER310. You would do better IMO with a solar charger and some AA NiMh cells. The problem is that I get way too scared of very loud tones, especially at nighttime. SiriusXM Programming. You can buy 4-packs and 8-packs of AA batteries for only a few dollars. WeatherBug is a well-rounded app with a sleek design and all the essential features you’d want in an emergency weather radio app. Users have praised its compatibility with multiple DMR networks and seamless interoperability with other radios. 1938 Zenith Console WORKING Radio. 25 inches wide, it still manages to include all of the features you need in a CB radio. A multifunction weather radio that alerts you to floods, tornadoes, thunderstorms, civil warnings, and more. E. M. Aug 31, 2023 · The weather radios are available for purchase. BEST PORTABLE: Eton American Red Cross FRX2 Hand Turbine Radio. Also baofang GMRS radios are programmed with NOAA from the factory and will cost ya 50 bucks for a pair so you can stash one and carry one. Yaesu models have very wideband RX and can also pick up am/fm/shortwave, etc. Emergency Radio Raynic 5000 Weather Radio Solar Hand Crank AM/FM/SW/NOAA Weather Alert Portable Radio with Cellphone Charger, Headphone Jack, Flashlight, Reading Lamp and SOS Alarm (Yellow) 13,630. 99, this might be still a bit overpriced, but more reasonable. 2. Aug 7, 2023 · BEST OVERALL: Midland WR120B/WR120EZ Emergency Weather Alert Radio. ) technology with 25 programmable counties provides specialized alert reception. 550. It’s true that most of the sub channels are rebroadcasts of sister AM stations, except here the sound quality is usually way better than AM. Home; Camping Gear; Emergency Weather Radio; Why Are Old Radios Worth Money? By. Click on the map above for detailed alerts or Jul 8, 2023 · We would recommend using Professional Rechargeable Walkie Talkies, Two Way Radios Walky Talky for Adults, Walkie Talkie 2 Way Radio Long Range, Survival Hunting Gear, and Equipment for Camping Hiking as it is one of the best products currently available in the market. Nov 30, 2023 · Ensure the Radio is Plugged In. max volume. SAME Alert Tests are normally conducted each Wednesday between 10 and and Noon (typically around 11 am) and again between 6 pm and 8 pm (typically around 7 pm). 450 NOAA Weather Radio stations broadcast local forecasts and current weather conditions 24 hours each dayevery day of the yeardirect from the National Weather Service. Still, for those thinking about using CB radios as an alternative to a phone (e. Midland is good for the plug in models and is typically what ham radio operators install (with slight modification) on repeaters to relay emergency alerts. Antenna included. Product Description. 475, 162. If you already have a regular AM/FM radio that is reliable, has decent reception Mar 22, 2019 · Unbranded Radio. Feb 9, 2023 · The Sangean MMR-88 is the best emergency radio made in the USA, giving you peace of mind that it will keep up with your emergency needs. Sep 15, 2019 · Let's say you have a bad trailer tire, another driver could tip you off on the CB before it really starts smoking like a tar kettle and catches fire. 8. Cons. 50W output. Designed to give you a break from relying on your phone and other digital technology, the Vondior stood out in our portable radio tests. All weather radios go off in tornado warnings. Add that you can get better antennas, and you will have a far better experience with GMRS than FRS. While the Raynic 5000 has many strengths, it is important to note a couple of minor downsides. A Subreddit Dedicated to the (462 MHz) GMRS Radio Community. Depending on factors such as rarity, condition, age, brand, and historical significance, vintage radios can fetch a range of prices in the market. It provides NOAA broadcasts 24/7 and informs you about severe weather conditions to secure you from any eventuality. 500, 162. · Midland WR120B. The Rocky Talkie 5 Watt radio is a premium walkie-talkie, with a price point to prove it. CB radio doesn't require a licence or monthly subscription. 55 Crowley / Fort Worth, TX live on myTuner Radio. I'm partial of Sangean radios , the ATS 909 is the flagship for the May 6, 2019 · Press UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW buttons until display shows SET LOCATION. Midland. Don't need a license to just listen, but it's worth it to get one. Kaito Voyager Pro KA600. Regular broadcast AM/FM The "NOAA All Hazards Logo/Trademark" is intended for specific use on NOAA All Hazards Weather Receivers as well as websites and community outreach that support and advocate the use of NOAA All Hazards Radio. NOAA Weather Radio Station KEC55 in Fort Worth on 162. Fort Worth, TX 76137 817. NOAA Weather Radio is a service of NOAA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the U. Best emergency radio. Click link for all the counties' codes: When shopping for a weather radio, purchase one with a tone alarm. #1. They offer durability, better range, and advanced features that can be critical in emergencies. The first step in troubleshooting your weather radio is to check if it is properly plugged in. Stick to quality, regular radios (e. It's handy if I go driving cross country. AND they are based in Kansas City, Missouri! The Midland ER310 is built for all types of emergencies. or Best Offer. Best of the Best. You can’t use batteries on the blue unbranded radio, but it did come with a USB charging cable because it has a built-in rechargeable battery. Inland service starts at $15/month. Eton – Elite 750 – Best Premium. Realistic Weather Radio Alert. 9: This range shows that you have entered into the red zone and your CB system is at risk if you continue to operate it within this range. Tune into music, talk radio, and traffic daily on the AM/FM radio. ----- "Information is power. Shortwave radio offers a plethora of benefits, including global reach, emergency communication, and access to diverse programming. Just get a baofeng or other handheld ham radio. Midland radios are often the standard and I like mine. protocol and mutes the receiver after the EOM is played. Whether NOAA weather radio specifically is worth having a receiver for, is an interesting question. $39. 1 - Every one hour (during activation) To conserve battery power, turn the radio off and attempt in the next hour. Weather Radio Review 1900 Broadway Mar 22, 2021 · 1. A handheld GMRS radio is capable of 5W, and a mounted one, 50W. If you have the money, a small solar setup would not be bad either and can be used to charge many other devices as well. Sangean ATS-909X2 Best Audio Quality. 429. This radio fully leverages its GMRS status with a full 5 watts of power, the ability to hit repeaters, and a swappable antenna. A. I also have a Sangean for my son. (It can monitor multiple NWS channels simultaneously if I read correctly. Invest in some Eneloops and a small alkaline (no Duracell or off brand) stockpile instead. Plus, with climate change makes the weather increasingly hard to predict there's no Tune in and listen to KEC55 NOAA Weather Radio 162. 3. Oct 2, 2001 · Programming - S. This radio offers dual-band capabilities, enabling communication on VHF and UHF frequencies, and boasts solid build quality. Working with the Federal Communication Commission's (FCC) Emergency Alert System , NWR is an "All Hazards" radio network, making it your single source for comprehensive weather and emergency information. Every single radio I have had the displeasure of using NWR broadcasts official Weather Service warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Buy a weather radio that runs on inexpensive batteries — My Midland weather radio runs on 3 AA alkaline batteries. Limited time deal. The station now supports a combination of up to eight WH31 thermo-hygrometer sensors, and WH31P probed Jun 26, 2023 · On 6/26/2023 at 1:58 AM, fe2o3 said: Yes, I program NOAA Wx into all my radios that can receive those freq's, be they GMRS or HAM. I would recommend it. Weather radio, or WX, are broadcasts from NOAA owned radio transmitters in your area. We eventually fell asleep too and woke up to the tornado sirens and a tornado on the ground near us. BEST HAND CRANK: RunningSnail Emergency Crank Radio, 4000mAh-Solar. You receive a weather alert when the weather situation in your area is terrible. Many Media assets included in this website have been NOAA Weather Radio . 400, 162. I have it off until a tornado day and I turn it on and it lets me know if there is a tornado warning. VTG Zenith 5S127 Broadcast & Shortwave Tombstone Tube Radio Receiver. Ham radio is a pretty hefty topic when it comes to prepping. $50. Crane Eton/red cross is generally a preferred brand in portable/crank emergency radios. The most popular weather radio in the US and Canada. Oct 24, 2021 · FRS are limited in power, to 2 watts. Once you have invested in your radio set-up you just power it up and it's free to use. Find out if weather radios are worth investing in for staying informed about severe weather conditions. If you need an app with the best hurricane tracker, then look no further than WeatherBug. National Weather Service Fort Worth/Dallas, TX 3401 Northern Cross Blvd. 1 day ago · Problems receiving the NWR broadcast can be due to issues with the NWR transmitter, your NWR receiver, or possibly both. It sounds like you just need to custom program it. Best Buy. Mar 7, 2024 · Best NOAA Weather Radio. Some sought-after models can command high prices among enthusiastic collectors. Press the DOWN ARROW. Best choice. Here, north of Dallas, when the conditions are right, I can pick up NWS transmitters on all or most of the freq's. Rating: 8. Feb 15, 2024 · Features American Red Cross Emergency Weather Radio. Should there be a threat of or existing severe weather, the test will be postponed until Apr 15, 2007 · Weather Radios. RUNNER UP: Sangean MMR-88 AM/FM/Weather+Alert Emergency Radio. What we like: It runs off of batteries, solar power, a hand crank, or a USB cable. NOAA Weather Radio has long been a valuable source of up-to-date weather information. Pre-Owned · Realistic. This is really a big NOAA Weather Radio Broadcast Schedule. $3399. 6 pounds. I loved my experiences with the RTL-SDR so much I took the fairly easy FCC exams to get my Technician and General license and then bought some radios that could also transmit. Jul 1, 2023 · The radio reception quality is top-notch, delivering clear and uninterrupted sound, even in remote locations. It feels good in the hand, is durable, and is waterproof up to 3 feet deep. Feb 11, 2024 · For individuals who engage in outdoor activities or work in environments that demand reliable communication, rugged radios are worth the investment. The radio produces rich sound quality, so there’s no trouble for you to listen to the information passed from AM/FM broadcasts or 7 of the NOAA weather channels. Among others, one of the best features of this radio is the four-band tuner. Some random GMRS and other two-way radios with weather alerts. I'd like to talk to you all today about Weather Radio. g. The brand name alone is already a compelling reason to pick this under the cabinet radio CD player. BEST AM/FM: Rocam Emergency AM/FM/SW NOAA Weather Radio. If you are looking for a communication option for your vehicle, the Midland MXT575 MicroMobile GMRS Radio is the best GMRS option with the most power. Best Budget Emergency Radio: RunningSnail Solar Crank NOAA Weather Radio. S. Specific Area Message Encoding (S. Even at $169. Thread starter scannerpro; Start date Apr 15, 2007; Status Not open for further replies. dq gt le aa ci qe cq cz xb ri