Nipple shield sizes uk

Nipple shield sizes uk

Breast milk is the ideal nutrition for babies because it contains all the nutrients the baby needs for the first six months of life and helps them to grow up healthy. A nipple shield is a flexible, silicone nipple that looks like a hat with a large brim. 4 2,407 ratings. £4. 3 out of 5 stars 8,004 £10. 3 for 2. Feeling rubbing is not always the sign of a bad shield size. 00, fast despatch, great prices and friendly service. Hands-free for the flexibility every mum needs. These nipple shields are intended for medium-sized nipples - 20mm (Based on the width of mum's nipple), and come packed in a handy box which acts as a mini steriliser. Do not include areola. Breast Shields Breast shields are the cone-shaped cup that fits your nipple and the circular area surrounding the nipple, otherwise known as the areola, called flanges or horns. 7 days, ranging from 2 days to 4. Choosing your bosom shield size (PDF, 99 KB) Jan 23, 2024 · Top Picks. com: MAM Nipple Shield (Size 1) 2 per pack by MAM UK : Everything Else. Sign up to be the first to hear about the latest news and offers. They are made from extremely soft, extra-thin, flexible silicone and have a 'breast-like' feel. It is a nipple-shaped sheath worn over the areola and nipple during breastfeeding. If you’re experiencing latching challenges with your newborn, our Lansinoh® Contact Nipple Shields are effective tools to help address short-term latch-on issues related to nursing a premature, small, or ill infant. Note: The size depends on the size of the mammilla (nipple) and not the size of the areola. Check the Flange Size Chart: Breast pump manufacturers often provide flange sizing charts. Jan 5, 2024 · From the makers of the popular baby bottles, Dr. Match your nipple measurement to the recommended flange size on the chart. See the Contact™ Nipple Shield instructions for full details of how to put them on. Contact Nipple Shields Pack of 2. Extra this and flexible silicone with its butterfly shape allows babies to feel and smell mum's skin. Offer includes Elvie Pump, Elvie Stride, Elvie Curve and Nipple shields are made of thin, skin-friendly, and tasteless silicone. Jan 22, 2024 · Medela contact nipple shields with case - 2 pack. Two (2) Mamivac® Nipple Shield Conical Nipples. Starting with the biggest hole, put your nipple through each hole in turn. NUK Nipple Shields to protect sensitive nipples during breastfeeding, made from ultra-thin silicone, size S/M/L, 2 pcs, incl. Nipple barbell shaped like a screw. If your nipple protrudes more than ½ inch, you may prefer a larger size. Nipple barbell with flowers of pearls. If there is space between the edge of the hole and the base of your nipple the hole is too big. Place the tape measure at the base of one nipple and extend it across Using a ruler or measuring tape measure the diameter of your nipple at base (across middle) in millimeters (mm). Medela. 99 on Amazon. A nipple shield may make feeding easier for a small or weak baby. 40 £ 10 . Slide the tool all the way down to the base of your nipple. Dishwasher and food safe. Details. MAM Nipple Shields Size 1 – 2 Pack. Example: If your nipple size measures 16 mm in diameter, the recommended Medela breast shield size is 21 mm. * 1 cm = 10 mm. Add 4 mm to your measurement and that’s your final nipple size. Brand. Unique cut out shape allows for more skin contact between mom and baby. Once you've measured one nipple, repeat the process with the other. NUK Nipple Shields: a pleasant breastfeeding experience for parent and child. This nipple shield is conical in design and is available in sizes of 18mm which is considered to be small or 28mm which is large. $1615. The right breast shield size is an essential part of optimal milk flow during pumping. For use exclusively with Elvie Pump. 3 out of 5 stars 7,984 £8. If the edge of the hole touches the base of your nipple the hole is too small. You are advised to talk to a midwife or nursing consultant before you first use them. Best For Sensitive Skin: Lansinoh Contact Nipple Shields. Made from ultra-thin silicone material, size S/M/L (16/20/24 mm opening Oct 16, 2015 · The average age of infants when the nipple shield was first used was 6. They usually have a breast pump that is connected . Jun 21, 2023 · Nipple shields can provide a protective barrier between the baby's mouth and the mother's nipple, which can be beneficial for women experiencing soreness, cracked nipples, or sensitivity. It is placed over your own nipple during feedings. Apr 27, 2022 · Best for Newborn: Cradle Plus Nipple Shield and Breast Shell at Amazon ($14) Jump to Review. Lansinoh® Contact Nipple Shields help with short term latch-on issues related to preemies, small or ill babies, flat or inverted nipples, tongue tie, lip tie, or overactive let-down. Often, nipple shields are recommended within the first few days of birth. In some situations, it can be a short-term solution to help a baby who is having difficulty latching. The Medela PersonalFit breast shield comes in PersonalFit™ PLUS breast shield. This time, measure when your nipple is at its resting state and not erect. Sometimes painful pumping or too large a shield size can make nipple excessively Aug 16, 2023 · A proper fit ensures comfort, efficient milk expression, and effective breastfeeding. Step 2: Take your measurement and add 4mm to determine your breastshield size. Includes: 2 Seals. Description. It is made of a soft, thin, flexible silicone shield. Some mums worry that having a ‘barrier’ between themselves and their baby may interfere with the intimacy of breastfeeding, which is why Medela Aug 16, 2023 · Measure Your Nipple: Similar to choosing a nipple shield size, measure your nipple diameter. £1649. 00 £ 9 . purifyou Premium Nipple Shield. Understanding Medela’s breast shield sizing Pumping should not hurt. (0) Write a review. MAM size 2 nipple shields are designed for nipples up to 23 mm in diameter. Because suction inside the nipple shield holds the nipple in an extended position, the baby can pause without ‘losing’ the nipple. When purchased online. Product details. They should be a short-term solution, and should always be used under the guidance and direction of an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC). 3 cm - height 0. Share: Apr 3, 2024 · MAM Nipple Shields Size Small (Pack of 2), Breast Shields with Sterilisable Travel Case, Breast Protectors to Support and Enhance Breastfeeding 4. 99 $5. 1 out of 5 stars 2,057 What’s Included: (1) Contact Nipple Shield, Size Small, 20mm Talk with a lactation professional for assistance in getting started with these nipple shields, ensuring proper use, and finding the optimal fit for your body while addressing any special breastfeeding situations. Step 2: Apply. If you are having difficulty ordering Mamivac Nipple Shields, please call or email Triangle Lactation at 919-389-1599 aconsmith@gmail. 40 Nov 3, 2023 · A nipple shield is a flexible silicone nipple that is worn over the mom’s nipple during a feeding. Get sized. 21 mm Breast Shield. For maximum comfort and pumping efficiency, Medela offers five breast shield sizes. Brown’s Nipple Shields are one of the few on the market to offer extended sizing: Their Size 1 nipple shield goes up to 24 mm, while the Size 2 is appropriate for those 25 mm and above. You may be able to find someone local to you who can help you in person. A nipple shield is a simple item that can have a major impact on breastfeeding. Begin by gently standing straight and breathing naturally. Maintains the best body contact between mother and child. Jan 20, 2024 · The Momma Bear shields are soft and thin. That’s ok. It's also important to choose the right size based on the size of your baby's mouth. Using a nipple shield. Our contact nipple shields for breastfeeding – like all other Contact Nipple Shields. Our contact nipple shields for breastfeeding – like all other The PersonalFit breast shields ensure high milk volume, good breast drainage and comfortable pumping and prevent nipple trauma. Please note: all prices are in GBP. Best Medium-Sized: Medela Contact Nipple Shield for Breastfeeding. 49 on Amazon. Our helpful sizing tool will help you find your recommended fit. You can purchase additional Breast Shields with our accessories. Your pump uses a breast shield to connect your nipple with the pump. 00 (£4. 4. Medela’s Contact Nipple Shield is designed to address common breastfeeding issues such as latch-on difficulties, soreness, and flat or inverted nipples. If the little one bites down, pulls away, or if you have inverted or cracked nipples, you will still USPS First Class (up to 4 shields fit) (3-5 business days) $4. 1 8,652 ratings. Made with ultra-thin, super-soft, and flexible 100% silicone that 5. If your little one bites down, pulls away, or if you have sore or cracked nipples, you will still be able to breastfeed with ease and Flaming Sun Nipple Shield. Once you have measured your nipple, add approximately 0 - 3mm. Best for Tongue-Ties: Lansinoh Contact Nipple Shield at Amazon ($9) Jump to Review. The nipple shield should fit comfortably on your nipple without pinching – Medela nipple shields come in three sizes, so you can find the best fit for your type of nipple, our handy fitting guide has more details. It has holes to allow milk to flow through. Extra Savings Buy 2, save 8% 1 Applicable Promotion. £24. Measure your nipple in millimeters at the widest part (typically the base). SkinSoftTM Silicone for a natural feeling. To measure your nipple size, simply use a ruler or measuring tape and measure the distance in centimeters, straight across the middle of your nipple at the base. A handy helper for latch-on challenges. Some nipple shields have an area cut out to allow more skin-to-skin contact Boots Silicone Nipple Shields 1 pair. Our ultra-thin nipple shields also help if you have flat or inverted Ideal for flat or inverted nipples. Visit the MAM Store. Milk Transfer. It should have holes at the end of the nipple section to allow breast milk to pass through into baby’s mouth while feeding. A nipple shield may be suggested to help with particular breastfeeding problems such as, when a baby is having trouble attaching to the breast, when a baby is premature or small, or mother’s nipples are flat or inverted. Downloads. Quality & Safety. See considerations prior to buying your shield. Sometimes the plastic flips back on the baby’s face. If you measure your nipple diameter before pumping, you need to add 3-5mm and then select the nearest shield size to that. Regular: diameter 4. Be sure to measure only the nipple and exclude the areola, the darker area around the nipple. Use Cimilre’s Breast Shield Sizing Guide, a tape measure, or a ruler to measure the diameter of your nipple (both horizontal and vertical across the middle) in millimeters (mm). Choosing a Nipple Shield There are various lengths, diameters, and styles of nipple shields on the market, which units may stock and/or recommend for mothers to purchase themselves. 20 cm. There are holes in the tip so your milk can pass through to your baby. 28 mm Breast Shield Elvie Pump Seals(2 pack) Seals (diaphragms) attach to Elvie Pump’s breast shields to create a hygienic closed system pump. 5. Most nipple shields max out around 23 or 24 mm, making this one of the best options for moms with larger nipples. The shield can alleviate discomfort and allow the nipple to heal while still enabling breastfeeding. 90-day Limited Manufacturer’s Parts Warranty. Applying the nipple shield. 50. $10. Medela offers different breast shield ranges. Measure both breasts as you may need two different sizes. 1. 32 £ 8 . Make sure to discuss sizing and shield needs with A nipple shield may help protect breastfeeding when: The baby is premature, ill, or small. If your nipple protrudes less than ½ inch from your breast, a small or medium shield may be a good option. Best for Problems with Supply: ARDO Medical Tulips Nipple Shields at Amazon ($10) Jump to Review. Best BPA-Free: Yiyee Nipple Shield. Color: Clear . Spectra. Perk up one of your nipples. Made with food-grade materials, these silicone nipple shields are non-toxic and BPA-free. It isn’t always helpful to use a shield in the first few days after birth (before the milk has Nipple shields are available in two sizes to better fit your breast. Elvie makes these in 21 mm, 24 mm and 28 mm. One of the UK's largest ranges of nipple shields. MAM Move Wearable Single Breast Pump. 1 days, ranging from 1 to 42 days, and the average length of shield use was 26. Fold the nipple shield open to allow the your nipple to fill the area as deeply as Aug 15, 2022 · Having a gap of about 4mm between your nipple and the breast shield allows for your nipple to expand comfortably while you're pumping. Use a measuring tape or silicone flange measuring tool to determine the diameter of your nipple. Spectra 16mm Wide Breast Shield - Small. Medela offers dissimilar breast shield ranges. They reduce discomfort from sore or cracked nipples. Oct 28, 2019 · The Nipple Shield is available in two different sizes. 18mm (S) Model: MM900183. They are the ideal solution for those mothers who experience the onset of breast fissures and other similar pathologies. Then stretch the shield’s base around the areola. maintain skin-to-skin contact with the baby. Nipple shields may reduce the amount of milk that baby is able to Base Shape: $26. Milk pools in the tip of the shield, and provides an Pack of 2. Choose 16mm or 20mm size. Find out more! Apr 9, 2010 · 4. 14g 3/4" Antique Teal Jewel Dangle Nipple Shield Jewelry — Price Per 1. Add to cart. 29. $11. 3 out of 5 stars 7,996 £10. NUK Silicone Nipple Shields with Storage Box, Pack of 2. Contact™ Nipple Shields. 32 Mam Nipple Shields 2 Pack Size 1. Nipple shields are most helpful for premature babies. Secure in any breastfeeding position. Get 10% off your first order. Delivering to Lebanon 66952 Update Aug 22, 2019 · Nipple shields can be helpful if you have flat or inverted nipples, a preterm delivery, or a low-birth-weight baby. Feb 2, 2022 · Breasts, especially nipples, come in a wide range of sizes, so a one-size breast shield will not fit all women. FREE Returns. What Size to Choose. (293) Medela’s Contact™ Nipple Shields make breastfeeding possible when latching on is difficult or painful by protecting sore nipples and helping your baby attach more easily. £7. The guide below is a starting point to help determine your optimal size based on your nipple diameter. Choose between 3 sizes: S, M, or L. Measuring Nipple to Nipple: Nipple to Nipple Measurement: To measure your nipple to nipple distance, use a flexible tape measure. Local Pickup ONLY available in Raleigh, NC. 99. $2. Partially invert the nipple shield and center it on your nipple. Medela Contact™ Nipple Shields. To choose the best size for you, we recommend measuring the areola area of your breast and the depth of your nipple, using a simple tape measure. Breastfeeding isn’t always the easiest journey and when you have incredibly sore or cracked nipples it can be Lansinoh Contact Nipple Shields for Breastfeeding + Case Size : Large 24mm 2 pack - BPA free Nursing Breast Shield Cups Breast Feeding Latch Support Nipple Protection Maternity New Mum Essentials 4. 5 months. 19 mm Nipple Cushion placed in 24mm Breast Shield. The cutaway profile helps to. Philips Avent SCF156/01 nipple protectors. Our silicone nipple shields are for use during breastfeeding. based on verified reviews. 17 mm - 19 mm. The shield is shaped like a hat with a brim and a crown. | Search this page. Add 4-5 mm to the total, and that is your size. Aug 25, 2022 · Using a measuring tape or string and ruler, measure (mm) the nipple diameter, not including the areola. 99 Retail Price. Always attempt latching without a shield. The pack includes two nipple shields and a sterilisable storage case. An inappropriate choice can mean that the nipple shield is an ineffective tool. Skip to main content. Please accept the marketing-cookies to watch videos. The MAM Nipple shield makes it very easy for babies to drink because they feel so familiar. Haakaa Nipple Shield. Two in each pack. 6 mm and the small size has a diameter of 14. The diameter is measured on the base of the shields, see the picture below. Ardo Tulips Nipple Shields. Test your breast shield size • Start with the breast shield that came with your pump, No-Show. Buy now. Jun 14, 2023 · 2. Ex: 16 mm nipple would need a 21 mm shield. Material: Food-Grade Silicone . MAM. 15 mm - 17 mm. They can also help a baby latch to flat or inverted Optimized shape for more skin contact: 92% of the mothers confirm that the nipple shield leaves enough space for the baby‘s nose*. *Example: If your nipple size measures 26 mm in diameter, the recommended breastshield size is 30 mm. The majority of respondents [44/51 (86%)] reported that the nipple shield helped them continue to breastfeed. Lansinoh Contact Nipple Shields for Breastfeeding + Case Size : Large 24mm 2 pack - BPA free Nursing Breast Shield Cups Breast Feeding Latch Support Nipple Protection Maternity New Mum Essentials 4. £ 9. Just add water and pop in the microwave for 3 minutes to sterilise. Medela Contact Nipple Shields help you breastfeed your baby if you have flat, inverted or sore nipples or an overactive let-down. It’s important to know the size of your nipple to understand which Elvie Breast Shield will fit you best. 20 mm - 22 mm. 40 In stock. So, if your nipple base measures 20mm across, the correct horn size for you is 24mm. com. $8. The extra holes in the nipple can make it easier for your baby to get the quantity of milk they need. $5. To find your size, get comfortable and place one of the punched rings over your nipple. Frequently in these cases, the shields are not needed and A nipple shield is a thin flexible silicone cover, placed over the nipple before baby attaches. What’s Included: (1) Contact Nipple Shield, Size Medium, 24mm Talk with a lactation professional for assistance in getting started with these nipple shields, ensuring proper use, and finding the optimal fit for your body while addressing any special breastfeeding situations. £ 14. The Haakaa Breastfeeding Nipple Shield is a world-first design made of 100% soft silicone, with an extended teat that puts space between your nipple and your baby’s mouth. The only thing better than going braless. FAQ & Manuals. Medela Contact Nipple Shields With Carrying Case. You can also ask a lactation practitioner to size you for flanges. Product Name: Haakaa Silicone Nipple Shield . 13 mm - 15 mm. For latch on difficulties or flat and inverted nipples to help continue breastfeeding. If you have smaller sized nipples you might also need Elvie Nipple Cushions. Step 2: Based on your measurement, determine your Medela breast shield size. Rotate shield clockwise and guide your nipple into the tunnel. You may also want to try different sizes to see what works best for you and your baby. How to Size the Mother for Correct Shield Size Sizing available in XS/16, S/20 mm, M/24 mm, L/27 mm, and XL/30 Using a ruler or measuring tape, measure the diameter (or distance straight across the middle) of the nipple at the base in millimeters. $7. The oval-shaped breast shields with 105° opening angle are designed to reduce pressure on the breast to optimize comfort and remove more milk after 15 minutes than traditional breast shields with 90° angle 15 mm Nipple Cushion placed in 24mm Breast Shield. Measuring your nipple shield. Nipple shields should in general be considered a short-term solution and should be used under the guidance of a . The shield is made to fit snugly around the mothers nipple so that the baby can get a good seal when breastfeeding. 00. To pump in comfort you need to select the correct size breast shield. Using a balm, coconut oil or olive oil can really help reduce any rubbing or friction pain. Product Description. Made of 100% ultra-thin and soft silicone, these contact nipple shields feature a unique design with a cut-out area that encourages maximized skin contact between you and your baby. 22 on Amazon. Choose the right size nipple shield for your breast. us. MAM Nipple Shields Size Medium (Pack of 2), Breast Shields with Sterilisable Travel Case, Breast Protectors to Support and Enhance Breastfeeding 4. One standard (24mm) nipple shield per pack. 28mm Breast Shield. storage box. £9. 49. Small shields fit from 12mm nipple diameter and medium up to 21mm. The guide below is a starting point to help determine your optimal size based for your nipple shaft. To help you obtain maximum comfort and pumping efficiency. Use our sizing tool. 4 cm - height 1. 65 cm Maxi: diameter 4. Nipple piercing with pineapples in the ends. Nipple shields have a base that wraps around your areola (skin around your nipple) with a cone-shaped area for your nipple. 17 mm Nipple Cushion placed in 24mm Breast Shield. To support professionals like lactation consultants and medical staff in their work with expecting and new mums, we have compiled several articles on breastfeeding and breast milk Koala Silver Cups are available in two different sizes: regular and maxi. 5. Available in three sizes: S/16mm. 2 out of 5 stars 2,001 The Size Medium Nipple Shields are for medium nipples measuring 20mm and are packed in a handy box which acts as a mini steriliser. Some shields have cut-out sections around the brim that allows your baby's nose and/or chin to touch your skin rather than the nipple shield. In 2002, after a long phase of study and experimentation with mothers, neonatologists MAM Nipple Shields Size Large (Pack of 2), Breast Shields with Sterilisable Travel Case, Breast Protectors to Support and Enhance Breastfeeding 4. These fit inside 24mm Elvie Breast Hint: If you pump with a size 24 mm (M) or larger flange, you should be in a size Medium nipple shield. Be careful NOT to include your areola. Thanks! SKU: n/a. Best Dishwasher-Friendly: Ameda Contact Nipple Shields. This item: 2pcs/Set Breast Nipple Shield Silicone Breast Milk Feeding Protector Nipple Shield Breastfeeding Size Medium (Triangle Brown) £9. Mar 13, 2024 · A nipple shield is a silicone device that fits over your nipple to help your baby if they struggle with breastfeeding (chestfeeding or nursing). Slowly roll the shield over the nipple and areola and smooth Sep 14, 2017 · Your nipple does not fit into the shield to start with; Your milk output is low. With different surface structures and four drinking holes for a calm and natural sucking sensation. Made from ultra-thin silicone material, size S/M/L (16/20/24 mm opening diameter), with practical protective box. Made without BPA. Reusable 50-100x with proper care Invisible SkinFinish™ All-Day Comfort Skin Safe Sweatproof & Waterproof Sustainable Packaging (FSC ® paper MAM Nipple Shields Size Small (Pack of 2), Breast Shields with Sterilisable Travel Case, Breast Protectors to Support and Enhance Breastfeeding £10. Medela Contact Nipple Shields come in three breast shield options to achieve a comfortable fitting and outcome, which are: Medela 16mm Nipple Shield, Medela 20mm Nipple Shield, and Medela 24mm Nipple Shield. 1 review. 28mm (L) Model: MM900206. May 11, 2024 · When choosing a size, you’ll want to consider the length of your nipple. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. $9. Size small and large nipple shields are also available, measuring 17mm & 23mm. For good results, combine the breast shields with the natural physiological suction rhythm of a Medela 2-Phase breast pump (like Medela Swing and Medela Symphony). Choosing the shortest length and smallest diameter that 24mm Breast Shield. Haakaa Nipple Shields For Breastfeeding provide the perfect solution for moms with sore and cracked nipples or who are suffering minor discomfort while breastfeeding. (0) Nipple shields make breastfeeding possible when latching on is difficult or painful by protecting sore nipples and helping your baby attach more easily. Some extra tips to remember. Silverette® the original are cups made of 925 silver for effective protection of the nipple during the breastfeeding period. Safe and taste-free for your baby. Gentle nipple protection for sore nipples. Consult a lactation professional for assistance. The standard size has a diameter of 21. Discover the MAM Nipple Shields, which support breastfeeding and make the switch between Mum & MAM easier. 23 mm - 26 mm. 90. Amazon. Product Size: 72mmx62mmx35mm . They conform well to the breast and allow great skin-to-skin contact with your baby. The unique cut-out base of the shield allows more skin to skin contact between mother and baby. Feb 19, 2024 · Legendairy Milk sells a ruler for flange sizing that you can use to measure your breast shield size – use 15EPUMP for 15% off. Enjoy free UK delivery when you spend £10. 24 mm Breast Shield. 9 mm. Turn shield halfway inside out and center over nipple. 3. PersonalFit™ PLUS breast shields are clinically proven to deliver more milk and more comfort 1,2. This guide is a starting point to help determine your optimal size based on your nipple diameter. Step 1: Using a ruler or measuring tape measure the diameter of your nipple at base (across middle) in millimeters (mm). $29. £199. The cut out of the shield should be placed where the baby’s nose will land. 69 on Amazon. The millimeter is the diameter measurement of the nipple only and not the areola. 20mm (M) Model: MM900190. 2. 40 The Haakaa nipple shield allows all moms to experience the beauty of breastfeeding without the worry of discomfort and pain! It is made of 100% soft silicone with an extended nipple that puts space between mom’s nipple and the baby’s mouth. 2 shields come in each pack. Size Small & Large nipple shields are also available, measuring 17mm & 23mm. ADD 1 TO CART. Categories: Breastfeeding Helpers, Mamivac Nipple Shields. For larger nipple shields see the Ameda Skin-to-Skin 24mm Nipple Shield. 50/count) Get it as soon as Tuesday, Feb 27 The Medela Contact Nipple Shield is an effective tool for moms experiencing latch-on difficulties or inverted nipples. 49 Pro Price. Most moms find that adding 0-3 mm to their nipple size provides the most comfortable and effective flange size. 386 reviews. Unique shape for maximum skin contact. A nipple shield is a thin, flexible piece of silicone that you place over your nipple before breastfeeding to protect it. 90 day warranty. MAM nipple shields have a very thin natural SkinSoft silicone surface which fits perfectly on mother's breast and allows for maximum skin contact between mom and baby during breastfeeding. Introducing No-Show reusable adhesive nipple covers made from SkinFinish ™ matte silicone for the smoothest, most seamless coverage ever. If you measure after pumping you only need to add 1-2mm. Nipple shields come in different sizes, so it’s important to find the right size to ensure proper suction and milk flow. 99 - $9. Instructions for use (pdf) Contact nipple shield sizing guide (pdf) 2 x Contact™ nipple shields with a handy box for storing and carrying them in. fi ae oa mv ch px ia pe ux jr