Lesson Topic: Race Relations in Education . Jan 31, 2019 · Project-based learning is an excellent way to differentiate instruction in a full inclusion classroom especially when that class includes students of widely different abilities, from the cognitively or developmental disabled to the gifted children. Publication date: September 11, 2023. 7. Simply put, both students with and without disabilities learn more. As classrooms become more inclusive, it's important for every child to be welcomed and treated with respect. MODALITY Classroom-based. As a teacher, you already know that every student in your classroom is different. By folding and making mirror images for different shapes, students will discover a new world of symmetrical figures. OBJECTIVES Demonstrate understanding of the special and inclusive education in the Philippine setting. Zone III, Dasmarinas City Tel. Some children learn well by listening to you speak about the topic. Why Diversity Matters in Education In today's global classroom, diversity and inclusion are more than just buzzwords—they are essential components of a comprehensive educational experience. Differentiate the additional needs from one another; 3. Download File Package · 939. Through trained aides, assistive technology, and classroom accommodations, inclusion in community schools is a viable option. One thing you need to remember as you work to establish an inclusive classroom is that every classroom will vary in Jun 19, 2012 · Chapter 9: Sample Lesson Plans for Individuals with Physical Disabilities, Health Disabilities, and Related Low-Incidence Disabilities; 9. Aligned with NASPE National Standards, SPARK PE lessons are easy to learn, and easy to teach. The following samples are free shortened versions of the electronic resources. Focus on adapting lessons and equipment so K-12 students of all abilities can participate in PE. Oct 27, 2023. Apr 8, 2023 · 1. Some text is missing, and the samples contain watermarks. Project-based learning is also excellent in resource rooms or self-contained classrooms with Proactive design means that you analyze the goal of the lesson, anticipate the variability of your students, and add design strategies into the lesson. 2) There are community resources that can provide reproductive health care for young people. Evaluate the principle and concept of education for all; including the special and inclusive education. Cultural Diversity Activities & Printables, Grades 6-12. These include tried and true tips for teachers ready for use in your classroom. Age, interest, and ability appropriate curriculum. Many studies over the past three decades have found that students In lesson plan number 1, a demonstration of what inclusion means from the Alberta Program of studies is presented. Learn different teaching techniques and adjust your teaching style to meet the needs of your students. The inclusion of HFLE in Teacher Education Programmes; 3. Create a Safe & Inclusive Learning Community. 1 Elementary: Friendship Quilt Inclusive education isn't just a concept—it's a practice that involves everyone. Engagement through hands-on approach. Create in-depth discussions about the importance of diversity with these printables for grades 6-12. Abe I. Grade level: 11th and 12th. Building administrators can use this tool to Sep 29, 2020 · Group Development, Instructor Preparation, Large Activity Lesson Plan, Large Courses: Activity Guide, Moving Beyond the Banking Model, Online Activity Lesson Plan, Online Courses: Activity Guide, Quick Prep Activity, Sample Activities, STEM Activity Lesson Plan, STEM Courses: Activity Guides Group Process Activity Created and maintained by the American Federation of Teachers, Share My Lesson is a community of teachers, paraprofessionals and school-related personnel, specialized instructional support personnel, higher education faculty, and parents and caregivers who contribute content, collaborate, and stay up to date on the issues that matter to students and educators everywhere. In your lesson plan, including how you will explain to students why you chose the pedagogical techniques you plan on using, both in this lesson plan itself and in the course at large. Learn the important elements in creating an A Detailed Lesson Plan in English 4 - Free download as Word Doc (. Classroom educators can use this tool to promote discussion, collaboration, and planning around inclusive practice. The Wise and Witty Teacher. Academic year: 2023/2024. Remarks A. Sample lesson plan for assessing SEN student in class. Sample downloads. Challenges. Planning to teach inclusively means thinking about what adjustments are required that benefit all students. These sample lesson plans support Education for Reconciliation through the inclusion of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit perspectives; treaty education; and residential schools’ experiences, with learning outcomes identified in the current Alberta programs of study. This lesson explores a few ways to identify it. Other children learn through hands-on experience and practical activities. They have their own personalities . Now, let us assess your understanding about posting and sharing materials in wikis and blogs. Metcalf provides one lesson plan at the elementary school level and one at the secondary level for each area of exceptionality. Learn about our mission and vision. • To demonstrate ability to act in a supportive manner that recognizes the feelings of another cultural group. In a truly inclusive setting, every child feels safe and has a sense of belonging. February 3, 2022 by Greg Ashman. LearningCompetencies Objective(s) II. We regard inclusive and equitable education as holistic and part of all learning, and so inclusive learning practices apply to many aspects of the learning experience throughout these guides. Lesson Planning For Inclusive Classroom. In order to effectively teach the children in your care, your lesson plans need to be as diverse as they are. Created to help teachers adapt lesson plans and equipment, the SPARK About CAST. Cite this lesson. Personalize the content, process, product, or learning environment. Our direct instruction strategies include strategies for math, reading, and High School. 416-3894 E-mail: febms. To promote the rights of indigenous peoples to basic education and as part of its mandate to provide inclusive basic education for all in accordance with the 1987 Philippine Constitution and the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997, the Department of Education (DepEd) adopts this Indigenous Peoples Direct Instruction TeachTastic Publishing’s lesson plans include built-in direct instruction to help students understand and retain the material. Below you will find activities, discussion questions, teaching guides and much more relating to the significance and understanding of diversity. Treat students fairly and as individuals. Curriculum Student Learning Outcome(s): Identify fiction, nonfiction, poetry, or drama. I found three lesson plans for elementary school kindergarten, middle school grade 7-8, and high school grade 9-10. Sep 11, 2023 · Inclusive education resources. Try out our hands-on interactive learning ideas, as well as guides to speech reading and sign language. I found this lesson plan to be useful in accommodating children with learning disabilities For the successful creation of an inclusive lesson plan there are some points to be considered: a) the target audience and their needs; b) designated goals and how to be achieved; c) the materials/aids/tools available; d) assessment; e) motivation and engagement; f) prior knowledge; g) student-centered pedagogy; Resource Type: Lesson Plans; Grade Level: Primary, Junior, Intermediate, Secondary; Last updated in 2020. For each topic, the lesson Glue sticks. Application F. Lesson planning…/ 85 Questioning techniques…/ 89 Creating a Respectful and Conducive Environment for Learning…/ 91 Tips for Using Interactive Teaching …/ 98 Classroom Organization…/ 97 HFLE Classroom Environment …/ 98 Setting up the Classroom Atmosphere…/ 99 Ice Breakers/105 Sample Lesson Plan…/ 106 Sep 29, 2020 · Group Development, Large Activity Lesson Plan, Online Activity Lesson Plan, Sample Activities, Self-Reflection, STEM Activity Lesson Plan Mapping Social Identity Timeline Activity pabdoo / September 25, 2020 The Example Artifact List is designed to support educators in the process of gathering artifacts, while strengthening inclusive practices. com A DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN LANGUAGE CHILDREN WITH DS & ASD August 27, 2019 I. Welcome to the hook: make ’em want to learn. Learn more: Middle and High School 5E Lesson Plans. Some children will learn well by reading and writing. Course Inclusive Education (LED207) University University of Saint Joseph Macau. UDL lesson planning considers "up front" potential May 14, 2021 · Students will understand the values and principles in disability justice and disability rights. If you’re searching for lesson plans based on inclusive, fun PE-PA games or innovative new ideas, click on one of the links below. When this tool is used in conjunction with Tool 5b, Example Artifact List, it can help educators incorporate decisions about inclusive practice in their instructional planning. doc / . Nos. Include a code of classroom conduct in the syllabus. This is intentional to allow for choice and flexibility. The lesson plans, units and resources highlight and promote instruction about diversity, including economic diversity, equity Feb 2, 2022 · It is important to include a variety of activities in your inclusive lesson plan. Duration: The activities in this lesson plan add up to more than a 45 to 60 minute session. This tool is aligned to the nine Power Elements for Inclusive Practice. Objectives: At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to: 1. A UDL framework guides teachers to provide multiple means of representation, action and expression, and engagement when designing learning opportunities to ensure that Welcome to the lesson center for disability awareness class activity lesson plans. Use office hours for this purpose. Taking into account students’ needs. This tool—a supplement for classroom observation—is designed to identify, reinforce, and support educator practice in inclusive classrooms. This sample lesson plan supports Education for Reconciliation through the inclusion of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit perspectives; treaty education; and residential schools’ experiences, with learning outcomes identified in the current Alberta Programs of Study for Grades 1 to 9 in Social Studies. Scissors. We'll share insights on how students, teachers, and administrators can work together to create a school atmosphere where every student feels valued and included. docx), PDF File (. Click the Lesson Plan you would like to view. Use our visual and discussion guide to facilitate Dec 18, 2022 · And while we give some examples and strategies for achieving this, we also need to examine some of the features of inclusive teaching and the numerous benefits that educators who adopt this approach will undoubtedly see. The Color of Water. Possibilities include: — Create inclusive (open to any student for remediation, quiet work space, enrichment) academic support centers. The lesson plans are searchable by subject, grade level, and province. 1 Elementary: Let the Games Begin! 9. Ways to integrate family engagement as a strength and asset for development and learning. The National Centre for Collaboration in Indigenous Education created lesson plans that connect the mainstream K-12 subjects and an Indigenous perspective. Watch on. A conversation with Marie Masterson, author of Transforming Teaching. txt) or read online for free. It is purposed for use in community education environments, homeschool environments, traditional schooling environments, or as a supplemental and fun addition to any education program. – Diversity fosters creativity and innovation by bringing together different ideas and viewpoints. D. Our vision is to provide inclusive and responsive learning environments that recognize the value of diversity and provide equity of access, opportunity and outcome for all students including students with disabilities and diverse abilities. Inclusive learning environment. Adult Educator: Name Course: Beginning Literacy (0 – 1. Create a safe learning environment. This information aims to assist parents and educators on a basic framework for developing a student’s individual education or learning plans. Lesson planning is a vital component of the teaching-learning process. Ideal for Introduction to Special Education/Introduction to Exceptionalities courses, this supplementary text provides strategies pre-service and in-service teachers can use to apply the principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) to their lesson planning. These guidelines also aim to empower teachers to carry out quality instruction that recognizes the Lesson Planning. 1. Preview. Oct 31, 2023 · The Guidebook is broken into topical sections that promote best practices for inclusion through the Educator Evaluation Framework. If you're a Kindergarten - 6th grade Classroom Teacher or PE Specialist searching for inclusive, active and fun physical education Educational and social benefits abound when students with hearing loss participate in the classroom, with their peers. Kapilongan and Johanna L. Gender Terminology and Discussion Guide - LGBTQ-inclusive sexual health classes need to include gender terminology. 2 days ago · 5E Lessons in Middle and High School. An effective special educator should be able to demonstrate to the students an understanding of the connections between the content that was learned previously, the current content and the content that remains to be learned in the future. Oct 20, 2023 · Sample Activities and Lessons. Successful inclusive teaching is about adopting a learner-centred, flexible approach that caters for a diversity of students and takes into account all students’ skill levels and understanding when Objectives: know your destination. The study assessed the implementation of Inclusive Education among children and youth with special needs. The goal of this resource center is to provide teachers with lesson plan ideas that will help students better understand what it's like to live with Inclusive education values diversity and the unique contributions each student brings to the classroom. The activities provided on this website were selected to aid districts in developing K–12 curriculum which incorporates instruction on diversity and inclusion in an appropriate place. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a framework that guides the development of flexible learning environments that can accommodate individual learning differences. Training for teachers, parents and other stakeholders Develop a plan for using special education spaces differently. An inclusive environment allows for students across wider ranges of ability to learn together, not just those with no disability. A comprehensive guide on creating inclusive lesson plans that celebrate diversity in the educational landscape. Having clear and specific goals helps you plan activities for a successful lesson. Re-activation of the HFLE Regional Working Group 2. Components of lesson planning include: Oct 27, 2023 · 35+ Differentiated Instruction Strategies and Examples for K-12 Classrooms. by Mark Anthony Llego. Our direct instruction strategies are designed to be engaging and effective for students with diverse learning needs. 9) College: Name Date: Spring 2009 . 6. 5. Here is an example of content in lesson plans for student with disabilities. Openness • To initiate and develop interactions with culturally different others. Directions: Classroom educators can use this tool when compiling artifacts of inclusive practice. Some learning objectives are to "provide the definition of inclusion as well as examples of what inclusion can look like in the classroom" and to "present the concept of inclusion to the students as well as how it will occur in the classroom and in their daily lives". Diverse Planning was founded by Shauleen Johnson, who is passionate about providing quality resources for children and teachers. It provides examples of instructional practice that promote each of five SEL competencies identified by the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL). Education is a full process of training a new SPARK PE curriculum is designed to address specific age groups and abilities, and each set is researched-backed with effective, specific tools and lesson plans for teachers. Our mission is to support teachers in creating inclusive learning environments by emphasising the importance of diversity in education. It is a way to ensure that all students have an opportunity to Jul 26, 2021 · Abstract. Below is a collection of free SPARK Physical Education lesson plans for elementary students. b. Jul 11, 2022 · Inclusive education requires good lesson preparation by teachers and involves putting in order all relevant materials considering the concepts of adaptation, accommodation and modification 4. Forms and Sample Lesson Plans 97 Lesson Plan Form 99 Abbreviated Learning plans are written by schools for students to outline their difficulties and strengths provide recommendations from professional reports to support them in the classroom and school set goals for the students during the term. Resources for Teachers 85 Resource List 87 Lesson Planning Quick Reference Guide 91 Accommodations Notebook Quick List 93 Sample Action Verb List for Objectives 95 Appendix B. LearningResources IV. By thinking ahead about potential barriers, you will be able to anticipate and plan for the challenges your learners face. The resources and strategies on this page act as a starting point for a wide variety of course design strategies A Detailed Lesson Plan in Foundation of Special and Inclusive Education (Third Year – Tertiary) Prepared By: Aleja P. DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN FOUNDATION OF SPECIAL AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION I. By Samantha Cleaver, PhD, Special Education & Reading Intervention. Learner-centred not teacher-centred. This tool is designed to help designlesson plans for instruction in social-emotional learning. In your past lesson, you already learned the things to consider in posting and sharing materials in wikis and blogs in a safe and responsible manner. The roles of the general educator, special Aug 31, 2018 · Preparing for lessons through the Daily Lesson Log (DLL) or Detailed Lesson Plan (DLP) and provides teachers with an opportunity for reflection on what learners need to learn, how learners learn, and how best to facilitate the learning process. Lesson Plan. For example, a butterfly is symmetrical because you can fold a picture of it in half and see that both sides match. There will be different types of learners in your class. Our brand values include Improvement, Quality, and Diversity. “Inclusive education is a type of diversified education services that should meet the needs of all students. The COHSOD also endorsed the: 1. Procedure A. For teachers to fully enact pedagogy rooted in equity and inclusion, they must have access to purposeful systems and tools supporting proactive and collaborative planning built explicitly to center the needs of those historically denied full access to learning. Oct 1, 2014 · According to Tomlinson, teachers can differentiate instruction through four ways: 1) content, 2) process, 3) product, and 4) learning environment. As you read this book -- which integrates InTASC Standards and includes learning objectives -- you will find many resources and exercises that both lay the foundation for your future work and prove useful as tools that you can reference Nov 20, 2017 · The research basis for inclusive education. In this video, hear how creating child-centered lessons plans can result in joyful learning experiences for the children in your classroom. Focus on Small Group Activities. Analysis D. Quality feedback. Reflection VI. com. Subject and topic: ELA, Diversity and Equity, Social and Emotional Learning. ContentTopic III. — Assign each general education teacher to do 1 or 2 learning center blocks a month. The Indigo Love of Reading Foundation is excited to connect our educator community to a fantastic resource built and developed in partnership with the Critical Thinking Consortium! Below you will find links to 8 different lesson plans grouped by grade range (K-3 and 4-8) that we See full list on twinkl. They will give you a taster of what the full versions will look like. Strengthen the prior knowledge about special and inclusive education. It investigated how well the school maintains the salient features of Inclusive Education, how well it addresses the basic concern of parents of non-disabled students, the inclusion potential benefits; and how adequately key persons carry out their roles during phases of SPARK Sample Lesson Plans The following pages include a collection of free SPARK Physical Education and Physical Activity lesson plans. Consider these resources for making your learning activities more inclusive. This chapter takes on the historical injustices that have been perpetuated Put the sounds together in words like “hat,” “car,” and “dog”! The Blending Words lesson plan is a great resource for kindergarteners and first graders who are developing phonological awareness and learning about blending syllables. Encourage multiple viewpoints in discussions. We do this by helping educators and organizations apply insights from the learning sciences and leading-edge practices to educational design and implementation. The lesson plan outlines 5 topics that will be covered: early intervention, the process of inclusion in the Philippine model, transition programs, sustaining programs, and the national IEP educational policy. pdf), Text File (. Motivation/Priming B. – Encouraging interactions among students from different backgrounds promotes empathy and understanding. Meet students informally outside the classroom for discussions. 5E lesson plans (Engagement, Exploration, Explanation, Elaborate, Evaluate) are great for middle and high school as well. CAST is a multifaceted organization with a singular ambition: Bust the barriers to learning that millions of people experience every day. Inclusive education is a process that involves the active participation of students, families, educators, and other community members in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of educational programs and services that meet the needs of all students. The first lesson plan is “The Four Seasons on Earth” by Kimberlee McElroy on teachnology. LEVEL Secondary. Tools: Power Elements for Inclusion: MA Teacher Rubric. Symmetry is everywhere, but it's often hard to notice. — Staff centers with certified staff or qualified tutors. This example is for science, but you can use the 5E structure across all lessons. Content. As you already know, fundamental lesson content should cover the standards of learning set by the school district or state educational standards. Lesson Planning: A Research-based Model for K-12 Classrooms can help by guiding teachers in the selection of research-based instructional strategies and types of materials designed to consider all DIVERSITY LESSON PLAN. Click “Overview” to view materials for the unit including a “Unit Plan”, “What you need”, “What you have” and a “Unit Overview Video”. Figure 1 provides a sample lesson plan template for co-teaching teams who have paraeducator support during instructional time in the inclusive setting. History helps define the present and dictates what may happen in the future. 2 Secondary: Technology Changes Over Time; Chapter 10: Sample Lesson Plans for Individuals Who are Gifted and Talented; 10. For the successful creation of an inclusive lesson plan there are some points to be considered: a) the target audience and their needs; b) designated goals and how to be achieved; c) the materials/aids/tools available; d) assessment; e) motivation and engagement; f) prior knowledge; g) student-centered pedagogy; Feb 3, 2022 · Inclusive Lesson Plans resource. Educators may wish to download specific sections in the Guidebook, depending on the job responsibilities, time of year, and other local considerations. Note: Materials may vary per program. Solidarity is our only path to a better world where everyone is given Apr 26, 2021 · proposed in the topic specified ab ove, I nclusive Education: A. For children with IEPs, lesson planning can support progress towards IEP goals in a natural setting and provide the necessary supports to ensure access to general education curriculum and peers. Each sample lesson plan includes content (s) or context (s DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Parts of Detailed Lesson Plan LearningModel-ExperientialLearning(4A’s) I. Language Arts Reading & Writing . Documents must not be used in any form, and must not be uploaded to a publicly accessible site, they are for inspection only. instruction at all levels of the education, and should also be used to develop out-of-school youth programmes. Reviewing past lesson or presenting the new lesson. Scaffolding learning. ASAP Snakes and Lizards Lesson Plan Field Day Activity Centipede Pass Manipulatives […] ÐÏ à¡± á> þÿ % ' þÿÿÿ This document contains a detailed lesson plan for a class on principles, policies, and dimensions of special and inclusive education in the Philippines. Introduction. Diversify learning material. Definition. Maintaining inclusivity over the semester. Some modifications have been made with the intent to accommodate dyslexic and with learning difficulties students. Ask students, "What does it mean to 'include' others?" Ask, "Can someone give an example of a time they have been included in a game or activity?" Ask, "How does it feel when you are included?" Explain that someone who includes others is called an includer. This tool will also aid in the process of providing authentic evidence within the educator evaluation cycle. From classroom activities to school-wide initiatives, there are so many ways to promote inclusion. Directions: Classroom educators can use this tool when presenting lesson plans as evidence of Jun 9, 2021 · The elements of an inclusive lesson are: High expectations. This page is a free-shared lesson plan archive for teaching all educational subjects within the context and theme of “Diversity”. Through DEI, learners understand that while we all experience the world differently, there's power in honoring our shared humanity. OBJECTIVES At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to: a) recall each member of the family; b) show appreciation of the lesson by actively participating in the discussion: and c) trace Apr 10, 2024 · An appendix includes many sample lesson and activity plans for study and for use in your future classroom. . How can activities be more inclusive? A well-designed and facilitated learning activity can engage more students of diverse backgrounds and can be adapted for different teaching and learning contexts. ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING OBJECTIVES AT CONCLUSION OF LESSON: • The homework assignment can be used for assessment of learning objectives. Specifically highlighting common consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) pattern words, this activity 1) Taking care of one’s sexual health is important for overall well–being. Put the Plan into Action 81 Implement the Lesson 81 Reflect and Revise 82 A Final Word 83 Appendix A. Inclusion During Each Class. Activity C. That way, you can reduce barriers to learning and make sure all students have pathways to achieve the goal. Description. About Us. Developing relationships and knowing pupils well. 1 2 3. Overview of Inclusive Teaching Practices. The document provides a detailed English lesson plan on proper and common nouns for 4th grade students. ” *Danica is raising her hand. Closure V. 1 The Benefits of Diversity in Education: – Exposing students to diverse perspectives and experiences enhances critical thinking skills. The children in your class have different backgrounds, needs, interests, and abilities. Identify the various additional needs that learners might have; 2. Once teachers realize that many of the best classroom strategies and practices to create an inclusive learning environment are nearly identical to regular best classroom strategies then this daunting idea becomes less so. Abstraction&Generalization E. Take a look. Overview. Literature Revie w on Definitions, Attitudes and P edagogical. Contents. Find a number of modified lesson plans and resources to teach the deaf or hearing impaired. It also includes space for educators to identify the type of approach to Sep 1, 2022 · Create a sample lesson plan for the first day of a class you plan on teaching. These lesson plans are based on two units of instruction of the Greek public school book "Think Teen", grade B for ESL tuition. It also … May 24, 2024 · This book is designed to assist teachers in constructing a lesson plan that will help K-12 students master new content, concepts, and skills. Here’s what that looks like in practice: Analyze the lesson goal. When writing a lesson plan, start by outlining the learning objectives—what you want your students to take from the session and work backward. Some of these practices are: Peer Tutoring and Cooperative Learning. The lessons included in this text are meant as a starting point for general education teachers who have students with special needs in their classrooms and can be adapted for K-12 learners with a wide range of challenges. The below social studies lesson plans will use history and common everyday examples to prepare young children into becoming responsible and active members of society. dasma@gmail. Kickstart your students' growth while learning about the past and present with Standard IV: Professional Culture. 7KB. Benefits for students. (10 minutes) Join students together in a circle, seated or standing. Adult Education Lesson Plan (Sample) ABE/GED Lesson Plan 1 . This is a ZIP file. Diversity, equity, and inclusion, or DEI, is a way of thinking and being in the world that helps us respect and transcend our differences. Inclusive Learning Activities. Questioning and modelling for challenge. ” Very good! Spark PE Lesson Plans. Click “Lesson Plans” to view the Unit lesson plans. 2. On this page: Implement comprehensive and LGBTQ-inclusive policies; Resources for Classroom Use: Unheard Voices: From the epicenter of the AIDS epidemic - includes an audio clip and lesson plan. Better understand hearing impairment teaching strategies and program development for deaf and hard of hearing students with the help of Bright Hub. Communicate clear expectations. Inclusive education and inclusive classrooms are gaining steam because there is so much research-based evidence around the benefits. inclusive? What are the consequences for your learners of not adopting inclusive teaching practices? This toolkit takes a proactive approach to inclusivity. com Jul 8, 2014 · Creating Inclusive Lesson Plans. This toolkit will help you create a more inclusive May 3, 2021 · Quality co-teaching in inclusive classrooms is associated with effective co-planning and other partnerships between special and general education teachers to meet the diverse needs of students CREATING AN INCLUSIVE CLASSROOM LESSON PLAN Empathy • To interpret intercultural experience from the perspectives of own and more than one worldview. yzzdztuwqsvfgrwnzsoa