India's top IT company Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) on Monday reported a 7% increase in its net profit to ₹ 9,926 crore with the Feb 2, 2024 · Tata Consultancy Services is linking hikes and variable payout to complying with its recent return-to-office mandate. Hike percentage = 25000 – 20000 = 5000. TCS reported 7% increase in net profit for the quarter ending 31 TCS Appraisal 2024: India's biggest IT company, Tata Consultancy Services, has declared a double-digit salary increase. Moreover, the top performers are expected to get a raise of 12 Jul 13, 2023 · TCS has taken a step in implementing a salary hike for its employees, despite the impact it will have on the company’s operating margin. 6 to 10. TCS Band 3 Salary. 4% in FY22. Associate Consultant salary at TCS ranges between ₹ 8. And the report, states that TCS has decided to roll out 100% variable pay to 4 lakh employees for FY22. 82,079 Reviews. 5 – 9 years (TCS Salary for 7 years experience) INR749,789. Third – then multiply the 0. About Rs 25 crore of his remuneration for FY23 came from commissions. According to a report on Business Standard, citing insider sources, TCS is poised to elevate offsite employee salaries by an average of 7-8 percent, while onsite Average TCS System Engineer salary in India is ₹5. With the upcoming hike, TCS employees will get around 12-14 per cent average increment in six months’ time. The average Tcs Digital base salary at Tata Consultancy Services is ₹6L per year. 10-20% of the salary is dependent on variable pay. Existing employees will receive salary revisions as usual, and top performers will receive a 12-15 per cent salary hike. 5% attrition rate. As soon as the Covid-19 pandemic was declared in India in March 2020, Indians were forced to close their The average Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) salary ranges from approximately $44,725 per year for Software Trainee to $124,900 per year for Lead Analyst. Image used for representational purpose. 8 crore. The survey was conducted among 1,128 companies across 20 markets in Jul 26, 2019 · U. Apr 13, 2024 · Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), India's largest IT firm, witnessed a decrease in hiring during FY24. Recently, the firm was in the limelight as per top official, TCS had said the firm is Jul 29, 2023 · Tata Consultancy Services, a veteran IT corporation, recently made the announcement that it increased the salaries of its staff members. A free inside look at Tata Consultancy Services (North America) salary trends based on 5675 salaries wages for 1223 jobs at Tata Consultancy Services (North America). However, Infosys and TCS' annual reports reveal that Infosys gave relatively higher wage hikes compared to TCS. The company’s revenue fell 6. Despite the talks about TCS and Infosys increasing the salary of employees in FY17, the plight of IT freshers continue nonetheless. 5 to 6%. The average Tata Consultancy Services hourly pay ranges from approximately $16 per hour (estimate) for a Dishwasher to $132 per hour (estimate) for a Physician/Psychiatrist . 25 into 100 = 0. May 30, 2024 · The compensation range for Assistant Manager Band II at TCS India is between 3. Jul 15, 2023 · Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has announced its annual salary increase, bringing good news for its employees. "Wage inflation impacted every IT Services players during FY22-23. The onsite employees, who work internationally, will reportedly get a 2-4 per cent salary hike at TCS. Mar 18, 2024 · Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), India’s largest IT services firm, is planning to increase salaries by an average of 7-8 per cent for its offsite employees and 2-4 per cent for its onsite staffers in 2024-25. has rolled out salary hikes for 2021-22, rewarding its 4. Salaries at Tata Consultancy Services Limited range from an average of C$67,673 to C$114,490 a year. Apr 13, 2024 · Double-digit hikes for top performers This year's increments mark a shift from the previous financial year, when TCS offered hikes of 12-15% for exceptional performers alongside promotions. 4 percent. Apr 15, 2023 · According to a media report, TCS Chief Human Resource Officer Milind Lakkad said high-performer employees will continue to get 12-15 per cent hikes in the current financial year. About 6 lakh people work for TCS overall. Salary estimates are based on 8. Mar 19, 2024 · As reported by Business Standard TCS is expected to provide offsite employees with an average salary increase ranging from 7-8%, while onsite staff may receive increments averaging between 2-4%. Apr 17, 2020 · As a result of weak forecasrt for the rest of 2020, TCS has announced that their employees will receive 0% salary hike in 2020. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), India’s largest IT services company, will soon announce salary hikes of its employees and the hikes will be similar to earlier years, according to chief human Dec 24, 2023 · For employees with ‘Below average’ performance, the hikes may be at the lower end of the range or even lesser based on their rating. As for the share buyback initiative, the Company had undertaken a similar programme about three years back too. INR 3,53,578 + 60,000 for MTech, Integrated and Msc students. Nov 18, 2019 · 10. However, sequential growth remained flat at 0. According to a report by Business Standard (BS), top performers may witness a substantial increment ranging from 12-15 per cent. 30 (which represents 30%) and add the result to the current salary. Stock Options: TCS Salary Hike Policy 2024. 36 crore in 2020-21, according to the company's annual Jul 12, 2023 · Our operating margin of 23. Apr 1, 2024 · Average Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) Consultant yearly pay in the United States is approximately $86,852, which meets the national average. According to our estimates it is 7% more than the average System Engineer Salary in India. TCS, which has a maximum of 600,000 employees, has decided to give a 10 Average TCS Associate Consultant salary in India is ₹ 20. Mar 22, 2024 · TCS Appraisal 2024: India's biggest IT company, Tata Consultancy Services, has declared a double-digit salary increase. By CNBCTV18. 9/5 stars. In October last year, the company had hiked salaries in the range of 6-8 per cent. The TCS Band 4 compensation varies from 8. 40 per hour for Front Desk Agent to $58. 3 crore. Oct 7, 2020 · Consolidated net profit for the September quarter fell to ₹ 7,475 crore from ₹ 8,042 crore a year earlier, as the company set aside ₹ 1,218 crore under exceptional items related to a U. Dec 27, 2022 · As per the sources, TCS is giving a 20% salary hike to eligible employees, the rest of the employees will get a hike based on performance. This is a 13% increase over his salary in 2021-22 when he took home Rs 25. May 14, 2024 · TCS Hike Percentage 2024 Predictions | TCS Hike 2024 Predictions: Sources claim that TCS is giving eligible workers a 20% pay raise; the company’s remaining workers will get raises based on performance. 8. Nov 17, 2021 · Is TCS salary Hike 2020? According to the sources, “With FY22 salary hike TCS Employees will get around 12-14% average increment in six months time. Apr 15, 2023 · According to reports, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is expected to revise the salary of employees as usual. 25 * 100. He added that other will also get the salary hike in the range of 1. 8% in 2021 due to higher attrition rate. The company has given a 12-15 per cent raise for exceptional performers in the latest annual compensation review, and also commenced the promotions cycle. 5 Lakhs, TCS Band 3 salaries in India range from 3. 10% to 20% of the salary is determined by variable compensation. 6% last fiscal from 27. While offsite employees are slated to receive a substantial hike of 7-8%, their onsite counterparts are expected to see a more modest increase of 2-4%. He received a total compensation of Rs 25. 2 per cent in India. Salary estimates are based on 1. The rest of the employees will get salary increases based on their individual performance. 75 crore in a year. Announcing the salary hike company spokesperson said, “We can confirm that we are on track to give increments to all associates across our TCS Salary Hike News 2024. 13 Apr, 2024, 10:31 AM IST May 14, 2024 · How Much Hike Does A Band Get in TCS. There are a total approx of 6 lakh employees in TCS. In the year 2020, 29 percent of companies didn’t offer salary Mar 21, 2024 · Tech giant Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is reportedly considering an average salary hike of 7-8 per cent for its offsite employees and 2-4 per cent for those working onsite in the fiscal year 2024-25. Apr 13, 2024 · India's biggest IT company, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), has announced a double-digit salary hike for high performers starting in April. 5 percent. Mar 19, 2021 · According to the sources, "With FY22 salary hike TCS Employees will get around 12-14% average increment in six months time. 28% - Companies that projected a positive business revenue outlook for the next 12 months, down from 37% in 2018. Jul 13, 2023 · TCS CFO Samir Seksaria revealed that the annual salary increase, effective from April 1, would result in a 200-basis-point hit on the operating margin, which currently stands at 23. Despite this, TCS ended with 13,249 fewer employees than the previous year and a 3. 3 percent. The salary range for the Ninja role at TCS typically falls between ₹3 lakhs to ₹4 lakhs annually. Apr 14, 2024 · Average TCS Salary (Per Year) Less than 1 year. Source: Q3 2019 Salary Budget Planning Report by Willis Towers Watson. 8 Lakhs to ₹ 36 Lakhs per year. Apr 12, 2022 · TCS employees likely to get higher salary hikes this year. Apr 12, 2024 10:19 PM IST. TCS had been bullish on its work-from-home policy when the pandemic had first struck. Nov 28, 2021 · The average increments for the tech services sector in India dropped from 9. HCL Technologies has opted to delay salary hikes this fiscal year. 3% year-on-year during the quarter. Mar 19, 2021 · Follow Us. TCS will honour all the offers made, despite some delays in onboarding. 00 per hour for iOS Developer. High performers can expect a raise of 12-15 per cent. Mar 20, 2024 · The company is also likely to give 2-4 percent salary hike for its onsite employees in 2024-25, a report by Business Standard said. 5 lakhs per year. Tata Consultancy Services CEO and MD Rajesh Gopinathan took home a pay package of about Rs 20. 6% in 2022, reflecting a recovering economy and rising confidence. TCS reported 7% increase in net profit for the quarter ending 31 December, 2020 at ₹8,701 crore. 5-8 per cent. The first salary hike was rolled out in the month of October. 4 days ago · The average TCS salary ranges from approximately ₹1. While the exact percentage of salary hike for 2023 is yet to be announced, it is expected to be in the 6% to 10% range. Updated On May 19, 2021 at 05:13 PM IST. TCS workers will receive a wage increase in the Financial Year 2021–2022 that will increase their pay by an average of 12–14% every six months. During the January-March 2022 period, the attrition rate reached 17. Apr 12, 2022 · The salary hike comes at a time when employee attrition continues to go up at TCS. “We are asked to be compliant with the return-to-office. 2 Lakhs per year for a Contract Assignee to ₹90. 5-7% with double-digit hikes for top performers starting from April 1, Chief HR May 19, 2021 · PTI. Apr 25, 2024 · TCS is going to offer 20% to 70% of its employees TCS Salary Hike 2024 which means 20 to 70 % pay hike and promotion will be announced to the employees who give excellent performance. Not just salary increment but TCS will also continue to offer promotions to employees as part of the regular cycle. Salary information comes from 65 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Apr 14, 2024 · Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), India’s largest IT services company, has revealed its plans for annual salary increases for its employees. The company benefited from greater demand for its cloud services during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is unprecedented, as never has TCS announced nil salary growth. 1 percent in 2018, according to the Oct 8, 2020 · The salary hike will be effective from October 1. ”. Milind Lakkad, the Chief Human Resources Officer said, “It is expected that the top performers will receive a 12-15 percent salary hike. The policy aims to reward high performers. 3 Lakhs to 5. Mar 23, 2021 · TCS has increased the salary for the second time in six months. TCS NQT Salary For Freshers 2024. This time, the board of TCS has given its nod to a proposal to buy back up to 5. This discrepancy in salary adjustments has sparked discussions and raised questions May 5, 2024 · Tata Consultancy Services Limited pays its employees an average of $83,746 a year. are expected to receive a 2-4 percent salary Mar 20, 2024 · According to reports, one of the country's leading tech company is likely to offer a 7-8 per cent average hike in salary to offsite employees. Jan 10, 2017 · For a $160 billion industry grappling with bottle-neck competition, inflation and cross-currency fluctuations, has 200,000 to 300,000 available jobs for 1 million IT and engineering students graduating every year. 5%, after accounting for promotions and other event based compensation revisions. Apr 16, 2023 · US visa delays are affecting TCS’s overseas staffing. 9% in FY23 to India employees vs. 9 Lakhs per year for a Vice President Operations. According to the company’s Chief HR Officer, Milind Lakkad, the salary hikes will range from 4. New Delhi: India’s largest IT services company Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) on Friday announced a salary hike for all its employees for financial year 2021-22. The company will also pay A 30% hike on 20,000 refers to the increase in salary when the current salary of 20,000 is raised by 30%. In addition to higher salary hikes, TCS will also grant stock options to around 500 top performing employees in 2024. Jun 5, 2024 · The average Tata Consultancy Services salary ranges from approximately $34,153 per year (estimate) for a Crew Member to $402,816 per year (estimate) for a VP Global Business. The company added 9,864 people, the highest in the last three quarters. Apr 12, 2024 · Representative image. Interestingly, the average salary hike in India is estimated to be 8. 33 crore equity shares, that is, 1. However, during the course of the year, the total increase is approximately 10. 54 lakh employees as the company saw "multi-year" growth return on the back of global clients stepping up technology spend. Average Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) hourly pay ranges from approximately $11. Mar 19, 2021 · Mumbai: Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. Sep 6, 2023 · LTIMindtree, on the other hand, has initiated salary hikes. 1% Median salary increase at the executive level for 2020, an increase from 9. Mar 26, 2024 · Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), India's largest IT services firm, is planning to increase salaries by an average of 7-8 per cent for its offsite employees and 2-4 per cent for its onsite staffers May 9, 2024 · Previously, Krithivasan had a basic salary of Rs 10 lakh per month or Rs 1. 9 Lakhs for less than 1 year of experience to 8 years. The company registered an 8. INR314,491. Apr 7, 2023 · Its salary hike announcement for 2023 has generated a lot of excitement among its employees. Compare. Mumbai: Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (TCS), India’s largest IT firm, is set to give its top-performing employees a 12-15% salary hike to Oct 7, 2020 · IT major Tata Consultancy Services will roll out salary hikes from October for all its over 4. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) on April 12 announced annual increments in the range of 4. S. 3. 3 percent in 2020, up from an actual year-over-year increase of 3. The report states that TCS will Feb 22, 2023 · TCS is again the talk of the town as the firm’s CHRO has said that the firm is planning to announce salary hikes for the employees and the hikes will be similar to the last year. 2 crore annually. 7-lakh strong workforce for delivering growth amid a global pandemic. 1 day ago · TCS NQT In-Hand Salary For Freshers. The company is Jun 3, 2021 · How is TCS hike percentage calculated? For Example: First – Workout the find difference between 25000 and 20000. 2 per cent growth in constant currency during the June quarter compared to the corresponding period last year. While Infosys announced wage hike by 6-12%, TCS Mar 19, 2024 · Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is set to offer an average salary hike of 7-8% to its offsite employees, recognizing their contributions and ensuring a motivated workforce. 0 Lakhs. With the forthcoming hike, TCS employees will get an average increment of 12-14 per cent in six months. 3 lakhs. What is the expected hike in TCS 2020? TCS said it will give an average salary hike of 8\% for its employees and 12\% for the top performers this year. With an average yearly income of 4. Read Also TCS Shares Tumble 3% After Tata Sons Jul 12, 2023 · Infosys gave average wage hike of 9. 7 Lakhs. 0 Lakhs to ₹9. The company had hiked the salary by 6-8 percent in October but in the second rollout, the employees will get an increment of around 12-14 per cent average increment. Mar 19, 2021 · The salary hike will be effective from April 2021. May 19, 2022 · The average annual increase was in the range of 5-8% in India. Employees outside India received a wage increase varying from 1. TCS salary hike 2024: The nature of increments at TCS were revealed by Chief HR Officer Milind Lakkad. Hike percentage = 25%. searched for: tcs salary hike 2020 Mar 20, 2021 · The average increment band for offshore employees is expected to be 6-7 per cent as per norms, sources privy to the development told . The company’s Chief Financial Officer, Samir Seksaria, stated that the salary hike The survey also finds that of the 60\% of companies that gave an increment in 2020, a third of them did off-cycle. His predecessor, Rajesh Gopinathan stepped down as the MD and CEO of TCS in June 2023. It is expected that the high performers are anticipated to receive a salary increase ranging from 12-15 percent. Sectors with the highest salary increase in 2020 include hi-tech, IT, pharma, and life sciences while hospitality, real estate, engineering services recorded the worst performance on salary. The company plans to onboard 40,000 freshers and saw a reduction in headcount by 1,759 employees. TCS Band 4 Salary. 13 Apr, 2024, 10:31 AM IST Mar 19, 2024 · The highlight of this year’s salary revision is the differentiation between offsite and onsite employees. The raise for managerial positions also fell substantially to 13. The gross salary of TCS NQT For Freshers including all benefits is. 2 percent for 2019 and 3. 4 Lakhs per year for employees with experience between 6 years to 21 years. Apr 13, 2024 · TCS Appraisal 2024: India's biggest IT company, Tata Consultancy Services, has declared a double-digit salary increase. “We can confirm that we are on track to give increments to all associates across our geographies effective April 2021, in line with our benchmarks. Salary estimates are based on 28. Despite the fact that the global economic crisis has caused a slowdown in the information technology industry, TCS has decided to raise the annual salary of its workers beginning April 1, 2023. 10 – 19 years (TCS Salary for 10 years of experience) INR1,365,096. Onsite Benefit: Most individuals stay with TCS with the hopes of getting onsite, so let me start with that. 6-9% for TCS, including the impact of promotion and event-based compensation increases. May 20, 2022 · TCS CEO’s salary up 27% to Rs 26 crore, average hike at 5-8% As per the company, for employees, average annual increase in salary was 5-8% in India. The overall salary increase, including promotions and other compensation adjustments, varied between 6 and 9 percent. com report. 5% in 2019 to 5. To calculate the new salary after a 30% hike, multiply 20,000 by 0. Salaries posted anonymously by Tata Consultancy Services (North America) employees. Mar 19, 2021 · Previously, the company had rolled out salary hikes by 6-8 per cent in October 2020. This is for those with less than one year of work experience. 6% in 2019. Issuing a statement Dec 29, 2020 · The average salary increment by Indian Companies for 2021 has been forecast at 7. However, during the course of the year, the total increase was about 6. Top performers across the company will receive average Apr 14, 2023 · The company will maintain its target of hiring 40,000 freshers for the financial year 2024 and has already made 46,000 offers. 2 per cent. 4 lakhs per year. 5% to 7%, based on individual performance. This will be eventually approved for return-to-office complaint cases,” a source told Times of India. Freshers and senior employees might receive different percentages of salary hike based on their individual performance and experience. For freshers joining TCS in the Ninja role, the average starting salary is around ₹3. Jun 8, 2023 · Bengaluru: Former TCS CEO Rajesh Gopinathan drew Rs 29. Feb 6, 2024 · Currently only around 65 percent of TCS employees are working from office for 3-5 days in a week. India's largest IT services company had made 5-day return to office compulsory The estimated total pay range for a Tcs Digital at Tata Consultancy Services is ₹5L–₹7L per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. May 17, 2024 · Salaries at Tata Consultancy Services Limited range from an average of ₹282,532 to ₹1,632,506 a year. The company's workforce reduced by 1,759 employees, with a 12. Digital Offer. 5% increase in the previous year, according to the annual report of TCS released in June. Please note that all salary figures are Jun 7, 2023 · TCS’ annual report for the fiscal year 2022-23 reveals that the average salary hike for its employees remained in single digits, signaling a decline from the previous year’s increase of 10. 1 – 4 years (TCS Salary after 5 years) INR413,837. 4 per cent, after accounting for promotions and other Mar 22, 2021 · In April-June 2020, when India was under lockdown just like many other parts of the world, TCS saw its business suffer. According to the ET Now report, TCS employees are expected to get a 100 percent variable May 1, 2024 · Tata Consultancy Services Limited pays its employees an average of C$88,392 a year. Milind Lakkad expressed satisfaction in announcing these increments, a tradition upheld consistently each year. TCS (Tata Consultancy Services) CFO Samir Seksaria revealed that the annual salary increase, effective from April 1, would result in a 200-basis-point hit on the operating margin, which currently stands at 23. 6 per cent — the highest in the last five years. The cited source also highlighted that the high performers will potentially receive a salary raise of 12-15 per cent. Mar 19, 2021 · TCS has also become the first IT services player to announce salary hikes for FY22. , Companies News, ET Now Jul 12, 2023 · Infosys gave average wage hike of 9. Lakkad also confirmed that the onboarding of most freshers recruited in FY24 is complete, with the remaining new hires expected to join by June 2024. 2k latest salaries received from various employees of TCS. 2% reflects the 200-bps impact of this hike, offset through improved efficiencies,” TCS CFO Samir Seksaria said. 25. Salaries at Tata Consultancy Services Limited range from an average of $58,923 to $139,418 a year. TCS has revealed its quarterly results and the same has been more We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The average additional pay is ₹2L per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing Mar 21, 2024 · Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is set to implement salary hikes for its offsite and onsite employees, slated to take effect from April 1, 2024. System Engineer salary at TCS India ranges between ₹1. TCS Ninja Salary. Exceptional performers can anticipate double-digit increments. Two consecutive A Band in TCS. INR 7,00,022 + 60,000 for BTech Students. Despite the salary hike in October, operating margins of TCS had expanded by 40 basis points, to 26. Reports indicate that his monthly salary package in 2018-19 was Rs 4. 2%. com April 12, 2022, 3:12:00 PM IST (Published) India’s largest software services company Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is expected to hand out higher salary increments Apr 12, 2024 · TCS Appraisal 2024 Salary HIKE percentages REVEALED: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has announced its annual increments for the financial year 2023-24, with Chief HR Officer Milind Lakkad confirming that top performers can expect double-digit raises. salary budgets are projected to rise by an average (mean) of 3. 5 days ago · 53,048 Reviews. Mar 19, 2024 · The increments are said to range from 7-8 per cent for offsite employees at TCS, which are the ones who are based in India. 2 crore as total remuneration for the 2022-23 financial year, the company said in its annual report. May 19, 2021 · The average annual increase during the year was 5. TCS employees rate the overall salary and benefits package 2. TCS Band 5 Salary. PwC. 2 and 4. Average increments are expected to go up to 9% to 11% in 2022. Mar 22, 2021 · On March 19, Mumbai-based Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) said it will give its employees an average increment of between 6-8% to its over 470,000 employees effective April 1, cumulatively raising Feb 21, 2023 · TCS' chief human resource officer says it is not considering any layoffs as it believes in grooming talent for longer careers once it hires an employee. 2% in 2020, which later increased to 8. Average increment in IT sector: Sky-high salaries to new joinees. Oct 27, 2023 · The average salary hike given to the employees of the largest IT firm TCS had fallen to single digits at 6-9% in FY23, after a 10. Mar 19, 2021 · TCS employees are expected to get an average salary increment of 12-14 per cent as part of the FY22 salary hike, as per the moneycontrol. This would be the second salary hike within six months by TCS. The IT major indicated that it will not be very ›news. 42 per cent of the total paid-up equity share capital, at Rs 3,000 . INR 3,36,877 + 60,000 for BTech Students. The company, which had a headcount of 603,305 as of December 31, 2023, will be Sep 21, 2021 · More than 450 organizations across seven sectors and 24 sub-sectors have participated in the survey. Tata Consultancy Services Limited employees with the job title Data Architect make the Mar 20, 2021 · Back in October 2020, the firm had hiked salaries by 6-7 per cent and in April, the average increment band is likely to be the same, thus taking the total increment to 12-14 per cent in six months. 1L latest salaries received from Apr 16, 2015 · Mukherjee also said the company would hand out salary hikes in the range of 6-10% across the company, with the average raise being around 8%. Second – then divide the 5000 by old salary = 5000/20000 = 0. Earlier, Accenture had announced a one-time bonus for its employees on March 18. lawsuit. Sep 18, 2021 · The report also stated that companies are hiring full-fledged and are offering hikes salary hikes of 70-120 per cent for full-stack engineers which is far more than the salary offered last year. 1 per cent. TCS (Tata Consultancy Services) is one of the leading and largest IT firms. 7L TCS salaries received from various employees of TCS. Milind Lakkad, Chief HR Officer, expressed the company's satisfaction in continuing its annual tradition of rewarding top achievers with significant raises. 5% revenue growth. sm la el ki yj ua eg uk xn xu